Ngexesha apho imakethi yehlabathi yeempompo ikhula kwaye amanzi enqabile kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, yeyiphi indima eya kudlalwa yi-RUIQI?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi yempompo yamanzi yehlabathi iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-2022, ubungakanani beemarike kumzi-mveliso wempompo yamanzi kwihlabathi jikelele bufikelele kwi-59.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-5.84%. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yempompo yamanzi emhlabeni jikelele iya kufikelela kwi-66.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US ngo-2024. Okwangoku, kukho phantse i-10000 abavelisi bempompo yamanzi kwihlabathi jikelele, kunye neentlobo zemveliso ezingaphezu kwe-5000. Ngo-2022, i-China yathumela ngaphandle kwe-3536.19 yezigidi zeepompo, kunye nemali yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-7453.541 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.

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Ihlabathi lethu lijongene nazo zonke iintlobo zeengxaki ngoku. Ukusuka kumbono wehlabathi jikelele, ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaqondo obushushu, iintlobo zemozulu ezibi kakhulu zenzeka rhoqo, phakathi kwazo eyona nto ibalaseleyo yingxaki yokunkcenkceshela izityalo kunye nobunzima bamanzi okusela obubangelwa yimbalela. Ezi ngxaki ziye zathwaxa amazwe amaninzi asakhasayo akwilizwe Lesithathu. Ukuze kulungiswe ingxaki yokunqongophala kwamanzi, ngaphezu kokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokugcina amanzi, Ngokusebenzisa impompo yamanzi ukuhambisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kumgama omde kunye nokumpompa okunzulu zezona zisombululo ezinokwenzeka nezifanelekileyo zokusombulula ingxaki yangoku. Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, amashishini empompo yamanzi aseTshayina azuze inkoliseko yabathengisi bamanye amazwe ngeendleko zabo eziphezulu, inkonzo egqibeleleyo emva kokuthengisa, iimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, ithathe isabelo esithile kwimakethi yempompo yehlabathi, kwaye ngokutsho koqikelelo, imveliso yempompo yaseTshayina iya kufikelela kwi-4566.29 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2023, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-18.56%.

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Njengelungu leshishini lempompo yamanzi yaseTshayina, iRUIQI ikwanethemba lokuba iimveliso zayo zinokunceda amazwe ahlwempuzekileyo ukusombulula ukunkcenkceshela kwezityalo, amanzi okusela kunye nezinye iingxaki. I-RUIQI inethemba lokuba abantu abaninzi banokusebenzisa amanzi ngokuthanda kwabo, benze abantu abaninzi bangaphinde babhuqwe yindlala ngenxa yeengxaki zokunkcenkceshela izityalo, kwaye benze abantu abaninzi basele amanzi acocekileyo.
I-RUIQI isebenzele le njongo.


Ixesha lokuposa: May-24-2023