Ukubaluleka kolawulo olusebenzayo lwamanzi akunakugxininiswa kakhulu ngeli xesha lokunyusa inkxalabo malunga nemiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ukujongana nalo mngeni wehlabathi, iqela leenjineli liphuhlise impompo yamanzi esentirifugal ethembisa ukuguqula indlela amanzi ampontshwa ngayo, alondolozwe kwaye asetyenziswe kuwo wonke amashishini.
Iimpompo zamanzi ze-Centrifugal kudala ziyinxalenye ephambili kumashishini afana nezolimo, ukuvelisa kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi. Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ulwelo ngokuguqula amandla ajikelezayo ekinetic we-impeller ibe ngamandla e-hydrodynamic. Nangona kunjalo, iimpompo ze-centrifugal zemveli kudala zijongene nemiceli mngeni efana nokusebenza okuphantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, kunye nolawulo olulinganiselweyo lokuhamba.
Liqonda imfuneko yesicombululo esisebenza ngakumbi, iqela leenjineli lazimisela ukuyila impompo yamanzi esentirifugal ekumgangatho ophezulu. Isiphumo bubuchule obutsha bobunjineli obuzisa ukusebenza okuphuculweyo, ukuthembeka kunye nozinzo.
Impompo entsha yamanzi eyi-centrifugal yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunciphisa inkcitho yamandla, iyenze ibe namandla kakhulu. Ngokwenza ngcono uyilo lwe-impeller kunye nokwamkela inkqubo ye-hydraulic ephezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuncitshiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zemveli ezifanayo. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kwamandla akugcini nje ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kodwa kwakhona kunqanda ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, okwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo yokusingqongileyo.
Olunye uphawu oluphambili lwale mpompo yamanzi ye-centrifugal kukukwazi ukugcina ukuhamba rhoqo kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziphi izinto zangaphandle. Ukuguquguquka kokuhamba ngokwesiko ibe yindawo exhalabisayo kwiimpompo ze-centrifugal, ezikhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, le mpompo ivelisa iteknoloji ephuculweyo elungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo izicwangciso zangaphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuhambelanayo ngamaxesha onke.
Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokulawula ipompo yokusika ivumela abaqhubi ukuba benze ngokwezifiso kwaye babeke iliso ukuhamba, uxinzelelo kunye nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo, ukubonelela ukuguquguquka okungenakulinganiswa kunye nokuchaneka kwindlela yokulawula amanzi. Eli nqanaba lolawulo liqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo, kunye nokwandisa ubomi beempompo, ekugqibeleni kubangele ukugcinwa kweendleko kumashishini axhomekeke kwiinkqubo zokupompa.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zabo zokusebenza, iimpompo zamanzi ze-centrifugal zibonakalisa uyilo oludibeneyo olunciphisa unyawo lwazo kwaye kulula ukuyifaka, ukusebenza kunye nokugcina. Ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo lwempompo kunye namacandelo aphezulu aqinisekisa ukuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuqina, ukuqhubela phambili ukuqinisa ukufaneleka kwayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo zoshishino.
Ukusetyenziswa kweempompo ze-centrifugal zigubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini. Ulimo luya kuxhamla kuphuculo lweenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, ukwandisa izivuno zezityalo kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Iinkqubo zokuvelisa, ezifana neenkqubo zokupholisa kwizityalo zamandla okanye iifektri zoshishino, zinokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukongeza, izityalo zokunyanga amanzi zinokuphucula ukusebenza kwazo ngokulawula ngokungenamthungo ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula inkqubo yokucoca.
Ukuphehlelelwa kwale mpompo yamanzi ephakathi kudale ifuthe eliguquguqukayo lochulumanco kunye nolindelo kwishishini elijolise ekukhuthazeni izenzo ezizinzileyo. Ngokunyuka kokunqongophala kwamanzi kwihlabathi kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo, imfuno yezisombululo zolawulo lwamanzi esebenzayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokubonelela ngokusebenza okongeziweyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nolawulo, le mpompo yamanzi ye-centrifugal inika indlela ethembisayo eya kwikamva eliluhlaza, elizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-23-2023
