Imakethi yeempompo zamanzi zehlabathi ngoku ingqina ukukhula olomeleleyo ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno evela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nemizi-mveliso, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nezolimo.Iimpompo zamanzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni unikezelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokujikeleza kwamanzi, nto leyo ezenza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ngokwengxelo yophando lwemakethi yamva nje, ixabiso lentengiso kwimakethi yempompo yamanzi kulindeleke ukuba lifike kwi-110 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2027, likhula kwi-CAGR engaphezulu kwe-4.5% ngexesha loqikelelo.Ziliqela izinto ezinegalelo ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza kwale marike.
Ukukhula kwabemi behlabathi kunye nokufudukela ezidolophini yenye yezona zinto ziqhuba imfuno ekhulayo yeempompo zamanzi.Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza kukhokelele ekwandeni okukhulu komsebenzi wolwakhiwo lweendawo zokuhlala, kudala imfuneko yonikezelo lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi amdaka.Iipompo zamanzi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezinjalo, ziqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okuqhubekayo ngelixa kugcinwa uxinzelelo lwamanzi olwaneleyo.
Ngaphaya koko, icandelo lemizi-mveliso elikhulayo liqhuba ukukhula kwemarike yeepompo zamanzi.Amashishini afuna iimpompo zamanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya unikezelo lwamanzi, iinkqubo zokupholisa kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.Njengoko imisebenzi yemizi-mveliso iqhubeka nokukhula ibe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nelemveliso, iikhemikhali, kunye neoyile kunye negesi, imfuno yeempompo zamanzi kulindeleke ukuba inyuke.
Ngaphaya koko, icandelo lezolimo likwanegalelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuleni kweempompo zentengiso zamanzi.Ulimo luxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimpompo zamanzi zokunkcenkceshela.Ngesidingo esikhulayo sokwandisa izivuno zezityalo kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, amafama asebenzisa iindlela zokunkcenkceshela eziphambili, ukudala imfuno ephezulu yeenkqubo zokumpompa ezifanelekileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yempompo yamanzi esebenzayo kunye neyonga amandla iqhuba ukukhula kwemarike.Ngokugxininisa okukhulayo ekusebenzeni kwamandla kunye nokuzinza kwendalo, abavelisi bagxininisa kwiimpompo ezivelisa ngakumbi kwaye zisebenzisa amandla amancinci.Olu phuculo aluncedi kuphela umsebenzisi wokugqibela, kodwa lukwanceda ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint iyonke.
Ngokwengingqi, iAsia Pacific ilawula imakethi yempompo yamanzi kwaye kulindeleke ukuba igcine indawo yayo ephambili kwiminyaka ezayo.Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kumazwe anje ngeTshayina kunye neIndiya kunye namanyathelo karhulumente okuphucula iziseko zophuhliso lwamanzi kuqhuba ukukhula kwemarike kulo mmandla.Ngaphezu koko, uMbindi Mpuma kunye neAfrika zibone ukukhula okumandla ngenxa yokukhula kwemisebenzi yokwakha kunye nophuhliso lwezolimo kulo mmandla.
Nangona kunjalo, imakethi yeempompo zamanzi ijongene nemingeni ethile enokuthintela ukukhula kwayo.Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza, ngakumbi isinyithi njengentsimbi, kunokuchaphazela iindleko zokuvelisa iimpompo zamanzi.Ukongeza, iindleko eziphezulu zofakelo kunye nokugcinwa okuhambelana neempompo zamanzi zinokunqanda abathengi abanokubakho.
Ukujongana nale mingeni, abadlali abaphambili beemarike batyala imali kuphando kunye nemisebenzi yophuhliso ukuphuhlisa izisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu kunye nezizinzileyo.Inkampani ikwagxile kwintsebenziswano ecwangcisiweyo kunye nentsebenziswano ukukhulisa ukufikelela kwintengiso kunye nokwandisa imveliso enikelwayo.
Ukuqukumbela, imakethi yempompo yamanzi yehlabathi ifumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno evela kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Izinto ezinjengokukhula kwabemi, ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, ukukhula kwamashishini, kunye nophuhliso lwezolimo ziqhuba imakethi.Ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nokonga amandla, imfuno yeempompo zamanzi iya kwanda ngakumbi.Nangona kunjalo, imingeni efana nokuhla amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada kunye neendleko eziphezulu zofakelo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwemarike.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2023
